A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system

Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) have emerged as a promising method for administering therapeutic agents due to their non-invasive nature and patient-friendly approach. However, the effectiveness of this system is limited to drugs with specific physicochemical properties that allow for trans...

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Main Authors: Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira, Beh, Yun Qing, Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati, Syahrul Azmir, Soraya, Kee, Phei Er, Helal Uddin, A.B.M., Liew, Kai Bin
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Language:en
en
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Published: Bentham Science Publishers 2025
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/1/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/2/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/3/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_WOS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/
https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/142454
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author Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira
Beh, Yun Qing
Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati
Syahrul Azmir, Soraya
Kee, Phei Er
Helal Uddin, A.B.M.
Liew, Kai Bin
author_facet Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira
Beh, Yun Qing
Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati
Syahrul Azmir, Soraya
Kee, Phei Er
Helal Uddin, A.B.M.
Liew, Kai Bin
author_sort Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) have emerged as a promising method for administering therapeutic agents due to their non-invasive nature and patient-friendly approach. However, the effectiveness of this system is limited to drugs with specific physicochemical properties that allow for transdermal delivery as the skin acts as a barrier. To address this limitation, researchers have been exploring alternative approaches to improve drug delivery through the stratum corneum, ensuring consistent drug distribution at controlled rates. Thirdgeneration delivery systems have been developed to facilitate the delivery of various drugs across the skin barrier by disrupting the stratum corneum while protecting deeper skin tissues from injury. This review has explored various approaches that have gained popularity in enhancing drug delivery through TDDS, including microneedle-mediated, nanoparticle-enabled, thermal ablation-enhanced, and electroporation-driven delivery systems. It has discussed the mechanisms of drug delivery and potential applications for different types of drugs and detailed the clinical studies. This review has also highlighted the significant advancements in TDDS, offering valuable insights into both the pharmaceutical field and biomedical applications. The continued exploration and refinement of these delivery systems, particularly with the incorporation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and machine learning, hold promise for expanding the scope of therapeutic interventions.
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spelling my.iium.irep-1237462025-11-04T03:58:54Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/ A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira Beh, Yun Qing Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati Syahrul Azmir, Soraya Kee, Phei Er Helal Uddin, A.B.M. Liew, Kai Bin QD Chemistry RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems (TDDS) have emerged as a promising method for administering therapeutic agents due to their non-invasive nature and patient-friendly approach. However, the effectiveness of this system is limited to drugs with specific physicochemical properties that allow for transdermal delivery as the skin acts as a barrier. To address this limitation, researchers have been exploring alternative approaches to improve drug delivery through the stratum corneum, ensuring consistent drug distribution at controlled rates. Thirdgeneration delivery systems have been developed to facilitate the delivery of various drugs across the skin barrier by disrupting the stratum corneum while protecting deeper skin tissues from injury. This review has explored various approaches that have gained popularity in enhancing drug delivery through TDDS, including microneedle-mediated, nanoparticle-enabled, thermal ablation-enhanced, and electroporation-driven delivery systems. It has discussed the mechanisms of drug delivery and potential applications for different types of drugs and detailed the clinical studies. This review has also highlighted the significant advancements in TDDS, offering valuable insights into both the pharmaceutical field and biomedical applications. The continued exploration and refinement of these delivery systems, particularly with the incorporation of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and machine learning, hold promise for expanding the scope of therapeutic interventions. Bentham Science Publishers 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/1/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/2/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/3/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_WOS.pdf Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira and Beh, Yun Qing and Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati and Syahrul Azmir, Soraya and Kee, Phei Er and Helal Uddin, A.B.M. and Liew, Kai Bin (2025) A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 26 (12). pp. 1971-1985. ISSN 1389-2010 E-ISSN 1873-4316 https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/142454 10.2174/0113892010318519240813053106
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Abdul Aziz, Afina Faqkira
Beh, Yun Qing
Farahiyah, Iffah Izzati
Syahrul Azmir, Soraya
Kee, Phei Er
Helal Uddin, A.B.M.
Liew, Kai Bin
A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title_full A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title_fullStr A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title_full_unstemmed A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title_short A review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
title_sort review on the mechanisms, applications, and clinical trials of advanced technologies in the transdermal drug delivery system
topic QD Chemistry
RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS403 Materia Medica-Pharmaceutical Chemistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/1/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/2/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_SCOPUS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/3/123746_A%20review%20on%20the%20mechanisms_WOS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123746/
https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/142454
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/