Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances

A leaf micromorphology and palynological study was conducted on the selected Acanthaceae species namely Justicia betonica L, Justicia carnea Lindl., Justicia procumbens (L.) Lam., Ruellia repens L., Ruellia simplex C. Wright and Ruellia tuberosa L. Taxonomists often faced difficulties in identifyi...

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Main Authors: Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini, Talip, Noraini, Shahari, Rozilawati, Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera, Midin, Mohd Razik, Karim, Mohd Fauzihan, Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/2/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/3/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/
https://malaysianjournalofmicroscopy.org/ojs/index.php/mjm/article/view/934
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author Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini
Talip, Noraini
Shahari, Rozilawati
Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera
Midin, Mohd Razik
Karim, Mohd Fauzihan
Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia
author_facet Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini
Talip, Noraini
Shahari, Rozilawati
Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera
Midin, Mohd Razik
Karim, Mohd Fauzihan
Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia
author_sort Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description A leaf micromorphology and palynological study was conducted on the selected Acanthaceae species namely Justicia betonica L, Justicia carnea Lindl., Justicia procumbens (L.) Lam., Ruellia repens L., Ruellia simplex C. Wright and Ruellia tuberosa L. Taxonomists often faced difficulties in identifying and classifying species within the Acanthaceae family, especially when plant specimens obtained from the field samplings are incomplete such as the absence of flowers and fruits. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify and list the characters of leaf micromorphology and palynology that are useful in identification of species in Acanthaceae. The procedures involved such as dehydration, critical point drying, gold coated and examination under scanning electron microscope Zeiss Supra 55VP and were analyses using SmartSEM software. Results revealed the common and variations characteristics of leaf micromorphology that can be useful in identification of species and genera studied such as type of epicuticular waxes, cuticular ornamentations, stomata characteristics and the presence of trichomes. Findings in this study also have shown some variations in the pollen morphology that can be used in species identification and classification. In conclusion, the results have demonstrated that leaf micromorphology and pollen morphology characteristics have taxonomic significance and can be used as an additional data especially in identification and classification of species as well as genera of Acanthaceae.
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spelling my.iium.irep-1220002025-07-10T03:46:05Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/ Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini Talip, Noraini Shahari, Rozilawati Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera Midin, Mohd Razik Karim, Mohd Fauzihan Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia QK Botany A leaf micromorphology and palynological study was conducted on the selected Acanthaceae species namely Justicia betonica L, Justicia carnea Lindl., Justicia procumbens (L.) Lam., Ruellia repens L., Ruellia simplex C. Wright and Ruellia tuberosa L. Taxonomists often faced difficulties in identifying and classifying species within the Acanthaceae family, especially when plant specimens obtained from the field samplings are incomplete such as the absence of flowers and fruits. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify and list the characters of leaf micromorphology and palynology that are useful in identification of species in Acanthaceae. The procedures involved such as dehydration, critical point drying, gold coated and examination under scanning electron microscope Zeiss Supra 55VP and were analyses using SmartSEM software. Results revealed the common and variations characteristics of leaf micromorphology that can be useful in identification of species and genera studied such as type of epicuticular waxes, cuticular ornamentations, stomata characteristics and the presence of trichomes. Findings in this study also have shown some variations in the pollen morphology that can be used in species identification and classification. In conclusion, the results have demonstrated that leaf micromorphology and pollen morphology characteristics have taxonomic significance and can be used as an additional data especially in identification and classification of species as well as genera of Acanthaceae. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025-06-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/2/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/3/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology_Scopus.pdf Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini and Talip, Noraini and Shahari, Rozilawati and Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera and Midin, Mohd Razik and Karim, Mohd Fauzihan and Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia (2025) Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances. Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, 21 (1). pp. 214-224. https://malaysianjournalofmicroscopy.org/ojs/index.php/mjm/article/view/934
spellingShingle QK Botany
Che Amri, Che Nurul Aini
Talip, Noraini
Shahari, Rozilawati
Mohd Yunus, Noor Syaheera
Midin, Mohd Razik
Karim, Mohd Fauzihan
Abdullah Siam, Nordahlia
Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title_full Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title_fullStr Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title_full_unstemmed Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title_short Comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected Ruellia L. And Justicia L. species from Acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
title_sort comparative leaf micromorphology and palynology of selected ruellia l. and justicia l. species from acanthaceae family and its taxonomic significances
topic QK Botany
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/2/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/3/122000_Comparative%20leaf%20micromorphology_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/122000/
https://malaysianjournalofmicroscopy.org/ojs/index.php/mjm/article/view/934
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/