Comparative perspectives on societal decline: Ibn Khaldun, Toynbee, and Hegel
This article explores the nuanced theories of societal decline offered by Ibn Khaldun, Arnold Toynbee, and G.W.F. Hegel, each providing unique insights into the mechanisms of civilizational collapse. Ibn Khaldun’s concept of Asabiyyah underscores the role of social cohesion in sustaining a society,...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Journal of History and Social Sciences
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/118737/1/118737_Comparative%20perspectives%20on%20societal.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/118737/ https://jhss-uok.com/index.php/JHSS/about |
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