Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries

Corporate financing and investment plans now heavily incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Prior evidence suggests that companies that perform well on ESG may have lower financing costs, yet studies remain inconclusive across different economic contexts. The research exami...

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Main Author: Tan, Boon Hong
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/1/Doc07_Tan_Boon_Hong_23UKB04946.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/
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author Tan, Boon Hong
author_facet Tan, Boon Hong
author_sort Tan, Boon Hong
building UTAR Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
content_source UTAR Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Corporate financing and investment plans now heavily incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Prior evidence suggests that companies that perform well on ESG may have lower financing costs, yet studies remain inconclusive across different economic contexts. The research examines how ESG performance will affect the capital costs of the firm, comparing developed and developing economies represented by the G7 and BRICS+ countries. A panel dataset including 200 non-financial companies is examined (top 20 by market capitalization in each country) over the 2017–2023 period. ESG scores are collected through the LSEG platform, while institutional quality indicators are drawn from the World Bank’s WGI. This paper estimates the effects of aggregate ESG performance using panel data regression models with company and year fixed effects. and individual pillars on firms’ cost of capital measures. In order to assess the moderating influence of institutional quality, interaction terms are also added. The findings are anticipated to offer comparative insights into the relationship between ESG and finance in various institutional contexts, with implications for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers looking to include sustainability in capital structure decisions.
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
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institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
publishDate 2025
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spelling my-utar-eprints.76382026-04-28T07:22:19Z Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries Tan, Boon Hong HD Industries. Land use. Labor HG Finance Corporate financing and investment plans now heavily incorporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. Prior evidence suggests that companies that perform well on ESG may have lower financing costs, yet studies remain inconclusive across different economic contexts. The research examines how ESG performance will affect the capital costs of the firm, comparing developed and developing economies represented by the G7 and BRICS+ countries. A panel dataset including 200 non-financial companies is examined (top 20 by market capitalization in each country) over the 2017–2023 period. ESG scores are collected through the LSEG platform, while institutional quality indicators are drawn from the World Bank’s WGI. This paper estimates the effects of aggregate ESG performance using panel data regression models with company and year fixed effects. and individual pillars on firms’ cost of capital measures. In order to assess the moderating influence of institutional quality, interaction terms are also added. The findings are anticipated to offer comparative insights into the relationship between ESG and finance in various institutional contexts, with implications for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers looking to include sustainability in capital structure decisions. 2025 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/1/Doc07_Tan_Boon_Hong_23UKB04946.pdf Tan, Boon Hong (2025) Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HG Finance
Tan, Boon Hong
Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title_full Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title_fullStr Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title_full_unstemmed Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title_short Does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
title_sort does esg performance reduce the cost of capital? a comparative study of g7 and brics+ countries
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HG Finance
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/1/Doc07_Tan_Boon_Hong_23UKB04946.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7638/
url_provider http://eprints.utar.edu.my