Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies

Although FDI and FinTech are increasingly acknowledged as important development drivers, their effects are complicated, and empirical results are frequently contradictory and inconsistent among nations with different income levels. Despite extensive research, existing research often analyzes FinTech...

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Main Author: Ng, Loo Hui
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/1/Doc07_Ng_Loo_Hui_23UKB05409.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/
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author Ng, Loo Hui
author_facet Ng, Loo Hui
author_sort Ng, Loo Hui
building UTAR Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
content_source UTAR Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Although FDI and FinTech are increasingly acknowledged as important development drivers, their effects are complicated, and empirical results are frequently contradictory and inconsistent among nations with different income levels. Despite extensive research, existing research often analyzes FinTech and FDI in isolation, overlooking their combined effects and the mediating role of FDI in translating financial innovation into broader development outcomes. Additionally, many studies use limited indicators for FinTech and focus on individual SDGs rather than their aggregate impact, creating a gap in holistic understanding. Consequently, this research aims to compare FinTech development across income levels and to examine both the direct and indirect impacts of FinTech and FDI on macroeconomic performance and SDG attainment. Specifically, this research utilizes a balanced panel dataset for 54 countries, categorized into four income groups, covering the period from 2017 to 2023. Specifically, this research will employ descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis Test, and panel regression models to test the hypotheses. Overall, the study finds that FinTech development remains in its infant stage, particularly in lower-income economies. Consequently, the relationship between FinTech and FDI is insignificant, and the effect of FDI on economic performance and SDG achievement is limited, with significance observed only for HFCE and GFCF. However, the most significant finding of this research is the strong and positive effect of FinTech on SDG achievement. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how financial innovation can be leveraged to promote sustainable development and offers evidence-based insights for government policymakers and financial firms to design more effective, context specific strategies.
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
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institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
publishDate 2025
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spelling my-utar-eprints.76242026-04-28T07:28:24Z Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies Ng, Loo Hui HF Commerce HG Finance Although FDI and FinTech are increasingly acknowledged as important development drivers, their effects are complicated, and empirical results are frequently contradictory and inconsistent among nations with different income levels. Despite extensive research, existing research often analyzes FinTech and FDI in isolation, overlooking their combined effects and the mediating role of FDI in translating financial innovation into broader development outcomes. Additionally, many studies use limited indicators for FinTech and focus on individual SDGs rather than their aggregate impact, creating a gap in holistic understanding. Consequently, this research aims to compare FinTech development across income levels and to examine both the direct and indirect impacts of FinTech and FDI on macroeconomic performance and SDG attainment. Specifically, this research utilizes a balanced panel dataset for 54 countries, categorized into four income groups, covering the period from 2017 to 2023. Specifically, this research will employ descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis Test, and panel regression models to test the hypotheses. Overall, the study finds that FinTech development remains in its infant stage, particularly in lower-income economies. Consequently, the relationship between FinTech and FDI is insignificant, and the effect of FDI on economic performance and SDG achievement is limited, with significance observed only for HFCE and GFCF. However, the most significant finding of this research is the strong and positive effect of FinTech on SDG achievement. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how financial innovation can be leveraged to promote sustainable development and offers evidence-based insights for government policymakers and financial firms to design more effective, context specific strategies. 2025 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/1/Doc07_Ng_Loo_Hui_23UKB05409.pdf Ng, Loo Hui (2025) Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/
spellingShingle HF Commerce
HG Finance
Ng, Loo Hui
Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title_full Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title_fullStr Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title_full_unstemmed Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title_short Fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
title_sort fintech as a catalyst for economic growth and sdg attainment: the role of fdi across income level economies
topic HF Commerce
HG Finance
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/1/Doc07_Ng_Loo_Hui_23UKB05409.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7624/
url_provider http://eprints.utar.edu.my