Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce

With the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) and the increasing participation of Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in digital international trade, understanding the factors that drive firm performance has become increasingly important. This study aims to examine the ef...

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Main Author: Lee, Yee Heng
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/1/2206091_Lee_Yee_Heng_LEE_YEE_HENG.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/
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author Lee, Yee Heng
author_facet Lee, Yee Heng
author_sort Lee, Yee Heng
building UTAR Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
content_source UTAR Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description With the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) and the increasing participation of Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in digital international trade, understanding the factors that drive firm performance has become increasingly important. This study aims to examine the effects of firm-level capabilities on strategic and financial performance among Malaysian SMEs engaged in CBEC. Guided by the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities Theory, this study adopts the capability–performance framework proposed by Cassia and Magno (2022) to analyse the roles of information technology capabilities, international marketing apabilities, and export operations capabilities. In addition, the relationship between strategic performance and financial performance, as well as the moderating role of e-commerce platform type, are examined. To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research approach was employed using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to Malaysian SMEs involved in cross-border e-commerce, and the data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS softwarw. The findings indicate that all three firm capabilities have significant positive effects on both strategic and financial performance. Strategic performance was also found to positively influence financial performance. However, the moderating effects of e-commerce platform type were not supported. The findings contribute to the literature by extending the CBEC capability performance framework to the Malaysian SME context and provide practical insights for SMEs seeking to enhance their cross-border competitiveness. Keywords: cross-border e-commerce, Malaysian SMEs, firm capabilities, strategic performance, financial performance
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id my-utar-eprints.7584
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
publishDate 2025
record_format eprints
spelling my-utar-eprints.75842026-04-28T14:44:17Z Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce Lee, Yee Heng HD Industries. Land use. Labor HF Commerce With the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) and the increasing participation of Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in digital international trade, understanding the factors that drive firm performance has become increasingly important. This study aims to examine the effects of firm-level capabilities on strategic and financial performance among Malaysian SMEs engaged in CBEC. Guided by the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities Theory, this study adopts the capability–performance framework proposed by Cassia and Magno (2022) to analyse the roles of information technology capabilities, international marketing apabilities, and export operations capabilities. In addition, the relationship between strategic performance and financial performance, as well as the moderating role of e-commerce platform type, are examined. To achieve the research objectives, a quantitative research approach was employed using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to Malaysian SMEs involved in cross-border e-commerce, and the data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS softwarw. The findings indicate that all three firm capabilities have significant positive effects on both strategic and financial performance. Strategic performance was also found to positively influence financial performance. However, the moderating effects of e-commerce platform type were not supported. The findings contribute to the literature by extending the CBEC capability performance framework to the Malaysian SME context and provide practical insights for SMEs seeking to enhance their cross-border competitiveness. Keywords: cross-border e-commerce, Malaysian SMEs, firm capabilities, strategic performance, financial performance 2025 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/1/2206091_Lee_Yee_Heng_LEE_YEE_HENG.pdf Lee, Yee Heng (2025) Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HF Commerce
Lee, Yee Heng
Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title_full Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title_fullStr Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title_short Determinants of firm performance among Malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
title_sort determinants of firm performance among malaysia smes in cross-border e-commerce
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
HF Commerce
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/1/2206091_Lee_Yee_Heng_LEE_YEE_HENG.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/7584/
url_provider http://eprints.utar.edu.my