Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction

This study investigates how green investment (GI) moderates the relationship between China’s energy production—both renewable (RE) and non-renewable (NRE)—and its ecological footprint (EFP) over the period 1990–2022. Drawing on annual data from the Global Footprint Network, International Energy Agen...

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Main Authors: Gan, Yong Jin, Leong, Justin Weng Seng, Liew, Simon Sai Mun
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/1/FYP_JAN_2025_%2D_GYJ.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/
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author Gan, Yong Jin
Leong, Justin Weng Seng
Liew, Simon Sai Mun
author_facet Gan, Yong Jin
Leong, Justin Weng Seng
Liew, Simon Sai Mun
author_sort Gan, Yong Jin
building UTAR Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
content_source UTAR Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study investigates how green investment (GI) moderates the relationship between China’s energy production—both renewable (RE) and non-renewable (NRE)—and its ecological footprint (EFP) over the period 1990–2022. Drawing on annual data from the Global Footprint Network, International Energy Agency, and CEIC, we employ an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds-testing framework to test for cointegration and estimate both long- and short-run dynamics. Our findings confirm a stable long-run relationship among EFP, energy production, GI, GDP, GDP2 , and population density. While GI and RE individually exhibit paradoxical positive effects on EFP—reflecting implementation costs and land-use impacts—the interaction term (REGI) significantly reduces EFP, supporting GI’s role as a moderator in expediting ecological benefits from renewable energy deployment. These results underscore the importance of policy measures that simultaneously scale green finance and renewable capacity, such as targeted subsidies, carbon pricing, and technology incentives, to maximize ecological gains and guide China’s transition toward sustainable energy production.
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id my-utar-eprints.6241
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
publishDate 2025
record_format eprints
spelling my-utar-eprints.62412025-11-14T07:48:41Z Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction Gan, Yong Jin Leong, Justin Weng Seng Liew, Simon Sai Mun HB Economic Theory HG Finance This study investigates how green investment (GI) moderates the relationship between China’s energy production—both renewable (RE) and non-renewable (NRE)—and its ecological footprint (EFP) over the period 1990–2022. Drawing on annual data from the Global Footprint Network, International Energy Agency, and CEIC, we employ an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds-testing framework to test for cointegration and estimate both long- and short-run dynamics. Our findings confirm a stable long-run relationship among EFP, energy production, GI, GDP, GDP2 , and population density. While GI and RE individually exhibit paradoxical positive effects on EFP—reflecting implementation costs and land-use impacts—the interaction term (REGI) significantly reduces EFP, supporting GI’s role as a moderator in expediting ecological benefits from renewable energy deployment. These results underscore the importance of policy measures that simultaneously scale green finance and renewable capacity, such as targeted subsidies, carbon pricing, and technology incentives, to maximize ecological gains and guide China’s transition toward sustainable energy production. 2025-01 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/1/FYP_JAN_2025_%2D_GYJ.pdf Gan, Yong Jin and Leong, Justin Weng Seng and Liew, Simon Sai Mun (2025) Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
HG Finance
Gan, Yong Jin
Leong, Justin Weng Seng
Liew, Simon Sai Mun
Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title_full Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title_fullStr Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title_short Exploring the moderating role of green investment in China’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
title_sort exploring the moderating role of green investment in china’s energy production for ecological footprint reduction
topic HB Economic Theory
HG Finance
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/1/FYP_JAN_2025_%2D_GYJ.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6241/
url_provider http://eprints.utar.edu.my