Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia

Increasing technology changes the job market in Malaysia. Due to this, new job types are being created while old jobs are getting restructured. Therefore, final-year students must adapt to this by exploring careers through discovery of interests and research of different career options. In this rega...

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Main Author: Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2025
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Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/1/2205649_Dissertation.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/
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author Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram
author_facet Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram
author_sort Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram
building UTAR Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
content_source UTAR Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Increasing technology changes the job market in Malaysia. Due to this, new job types are being created while old jobs are getting restructured. Therefore, final-year students must adapt to this by exploring careers through discovery of interests and research of different career options. In this regard, it is essential to review factors affecting career exploration behavior to properly address the issue. This study identifies Job Search Self-Efficacy (JSSE) and workplace anxiety as the factor that could influence career exploration. The main objective of the current study is to examine the relationships between JSSE, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia. Cross-sectional survey design was used, and data were collected via online questionnaires from 298 final-year students from Malaysia aged below 24 years by purposive sampling. A Spearman's rank correlation analysis indicated that there was a strong positive relationship between JSSE and career exploration, whereas the test results indicate that workplace anxiety did not significantly predict career exploration. Given that JSSE is a key predictor of career exploration, this study recommends that relevant authorities enhance career counseling to support students' career development. Additionally, recognizing the dual nature of workplace anxiety underscores the need for adaptive frameworks that address both its enabling and debilitating effects on career exploration. Future research should adopt mixed-methods and longitudinal designs to mitigate self-report biases and examine additional variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing career exploration among final-year Malaysian students.
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id my-utar-eprints.6180
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
publishDate 2025
record_format eprints
spelling my-utar-eprints.61802025-11-05T13:29:50Z Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram BF Psychology H Social Sciences (General) Increasing technology changes the job market in Malaysia. Due to this, new job types are being created while old jobs are getting restructured. Therefore, final-year students must adapt to this by exploring careers through discovery of interests and research of different career options. In this regard, it is essential to review factors affecting career exploration behavior to properly address the issue. This study identifies Job Search Self-Efficacy (JSSE) and workplace anxiety as the factor that could influence career exploration. The main objective of the current study is to examine the relationships between JSSE, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia. Cross-sectional survey design was used, and data were collected via online questionnaires from 298 final-year students from Malaysia aged below 24 years by purposive sampling. A Spearman's rank correlation analysis indicated that there was a strong positive relationship between JSSE and career exploration, whereas the test results indicate that workplace anxiety did not significantly predict career exploration. Given that JSSE is a key predictor of career exploration, this study recommends that relevant authorities enhance career counseling to support students' career development. Additionally, recognizing the dual nature of workplace anxiety underscores the need for adaptive frameworks that address both its enabling and debilitating effects on career exploration. Future research should adopt mixed-methods and longitudinal designs to mitigate self-report biases and examine additional variables to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing career exploration among final-year Malaysian students. 2025-01 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/1/2205649_Dissertation.pdf Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram (2025) Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia. Master dissertation/thesis, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/
spellingShingle BF Psychology
H Social Sciences (General)
Iman Nurhakim, Shaiful Ahram
Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title_full Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title_fullStr Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title_short Job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in Malaysia
title_sort job search self-efficacy, workplace anxiety and career exploration among final year students in malaysia
topic BF Psychology
H Social Sciences (General)
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/1/2205649_Dissertation.pdf
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6180/
url_provider http://eprints.utar.edu.my