Analysis and Simulation of Evacuation Routes During Disaster Situations: A Case Study in Kuala Lumpur City (KLC)
Kuala Lumpur City (KLC) is susceptible to disasters because of its large population, crucial infrastructure, and vital economy. In this study, we used the disaster risk maps generated for fl ash floods and landslide hazards in KLC to identify key areas for humanitarian assistance and disaster reli...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26780/1/28.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26780/ https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ |
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| Summary: | Kuala Lumpur City (KLC) is susceptible to disasters because of its large population, crucial infrastructure, and vital
economy. In this study, we used the disaster risk maps generated for fl ash floods and landslide hazards in KLC to
identify key areas for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) activities. We employed analysis and
simulations to determine the most effective evacuation routes from key areas to crucial HADR centres, including
medical facilities, police stations, fi re stations, and temporary evacuation centres, during a disaster. We conducted the
investigation by considering factors like evacuation time, route accessibility, and overall efficiency. We proposed
multiple routes during the disaster scenario, including the use of alternative roads with reduced capacity if the major
roads became inaccessible. This case study highlights the significance of ongoing evaluation and improvement of
evacuation preparations. The measures, including the use of cutting-edge traffic management systems, frequent
practice sessions and instruction for emergency responders, and heightened public awareness and preparedness
initiatives, could potentially improve evacuation time. By implementing these strategies, KLC may enhance its ability
to withstand and respond to disaster scenarios, thereby safeguarding lives and mitigating the potential consequences
of disasters. The results of this study could provide useful insights for Kuala Lumpur City Hall to plan evacuation
routes during a disaster. |
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