Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation

Business processes are undergoing significant evolution with the advent of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotic Process Automation, Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Internet of Things, and XBRL. Despite these advancements, the accounting profession has faced c...

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Main Authors: Adriana Shamsudin, Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan, Ahmad Jusoh
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/1/Pengurusan_73_1.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/
https://www.ukm.my/jurnalpengurusan/volume-main/vol73/
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author Adriana Shamsudin,
Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan,
Ahmad Jusoh,
author_facet Adriana Shamsudin,
Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan,
Ahmad Jusoh,
author_sort Adriana Shamsudin,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Business processes are undergoing significant evolution with the advent of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotic Process Automation, Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Internet of Things, and XBRL. Despite these advancements, the accounting profession has faced criticism for appearing to lag behind other industries in technological integration. This study aims to investigate the challenges associated with the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession, despite the numerous potential opportunities they offer. To map the opportunities and challenges of emerging technologies in the accounting profession, the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework has been employed. This research employs a qualitative methodology, through semi-structured interviews with eleven (11) practitioners from diverse accounting backgrounds representing their organisations. These interviews provide initial insights into the adoption of emerging technologies in current accounting practices, particularly in Malaysia. The analysis comprehensively discusses opportunities and challenges of technology adoption through nine (9) aspects of organisation including technological availability, relative advantage, compatibility, top management support, technology competence, cost, organisational change adaptability, government support and regulation, and environmental uncertainty. This paper contributes to the accounting profession by offering insights into strategies that firms, vendors, and government entities can adopt to successfully implement emerging technologies.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.26701
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.267012026-03-09T02:04:44Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/ Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation Adriana Shamsudin, Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan, Ahmad Jusoh, Business processes are undergoing significant evolution with the advent of cutting-edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Robotic Process Automation, Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Internet of Things, and XBRL. Despite these advancements, the accounting profession has faced criticism for appearing to lag behind other industries in technological integration. This study aims to investigate the challenges associated with the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession, despite the numerous potential opportunities they offer. To map the opportunities and challenges of emerging technologies in the accounting profession, the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework has been employed. This research employs a qualitative methodology, through semi-structured interviews with eleven (11) practitioners from diverse accounting backgrounds representing their organisations. These interviews provide initial insights into the adoption of emerging technologies in current accounting practices, particularly in Malaysia. The analysis comprehensively discusses opportunities and challenges of technology adoption through nine (9) aspects of organisation including technological availability, relative advantage, compatibility, top management support, technology competence, cost, organisational change adaptability, government support and regulation, and environmental uncertainty. This paper contributes to the accounting profession by offering insights into strategies that firms, vendors, and government entities can adopt to successfully implement emerging technologies. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/1/Pengurusan_73_1.pdf Adriana Shamsudin, and Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan, and Ahmad Jusoh, (2025) Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation. Jurnal Pengurusan, 73 . pp. 1-14. ISSN 0127-2713 https://www.ukm.my/jurnalpengurusan/volume-main/vol73/
spellingShingle Adriana Shamsudin,
Mohd Noor Azli Ali Khan,
Ahmad Jusoh,
Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title_full Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title_fullStr Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title_short Unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
title_sort unveiling challenges and opportunities in the integration of emerging technologies in the accounting profession: a preliminary investigation
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/1/Pengurusan_73_1.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26701/
https://www.ukm.my/jurnalpengurusan/volume-main/vol73/
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/