Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi

This study analyzes Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi through the lens of Axel Honneth's recognition theory, focusing on the efforts to achieve dignity through a prestigious profession. While sex workers in India are often victims of shame and exclusion, the film serves as...

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Main Authors: Irwan Sumarsono, Suprihatien Suprihatien, Imam Baehaqie, Endang Poerbowati, Guruh Nuary
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/1/Gema%20Online_25_4_4.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1866
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_version_ 1859053168742105088
author Irwan Sumarsono,
Suprihatien Suprihatien,
Imam Baehaqie,
Endang Poerbowati,
Guruh Nuary,
author_facet Irwan Sumarsono,
Suprihatien Suprihatien,
Imam Baehaqie,
Endang Poerbowati,
Guruh Nuary,
author_sort Irwan Sumarsono,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study analyzes Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi through the lens of Axel Honneth's recognition theory, focusing on the efforts to achieve dignity through a prestigious profession. While sex workers in India are often victims of shame and exclusion, the film serves as a narrative counter depicting how Gangubai managed to turn stigma into empowerment. This study employs qualitative content analysis methods to examine scenes and dialogues, exploring how Gangubai navigates three domains: love, human rights, and solidarity. The findings of the study show that this degree is achieved by assuming the role of a mother figure in her community, by demanding legal and political recognition for sex workers, and by earning social esteem as a respected leader. By making dignity a central theme, the study moves beyond conventional discussions of marginalization and stigma by offering a new look at how Bollywood films reimagine sex workers as agents of empowerment and justice. This analysis places Gangubai Kathiawadi as a significant cultural text that redefines womanhood and advocates for the recognition of marginalized identities.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.26596
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.265962026-03-02T04:13:51Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/ Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi Irwan Sumarsono, Suprihatien Suprihatien, Imam Baehaqie, Endang Poerbowati, Guruh Nuary, This study analyzes Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi through the lens of Axel Honneth's recognition theory, focusing on the efforts to achieve dignity through a prestigious profession. While sex workers in India are often victims of shame and exclusion, the film serves as a narrative counter depicting how Gangubai managed to turn stigma into empowerment. This study employs qualitative content analysis methods to examine scenes and dialogues, exploring how Gangubai navigates three domains: love, human rights, and solidarity. The findings of the study show that this degree is achieved by assuming the role of a mother figure in her community, by demanding legal and political recognition for sex workers, and by earning social esteem as a respected leader. By making dignity a central theme, the study moves beyond conventional discussions of marginalization and stigma by offering a new look at how Bollywood films reimagine sex workers as agents of empowerment and justice. This analysis places Gangubai Kathiawadi as a significant cultural text that redefines womanhood and advocates for the recognition of marginalized identities. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/1/Gema%20Online_25_4_4.pdf Irwan Sumarsono, and Suprihatien Suprihatien, and Imam Baehaqie, and Endang Poerbowati, and Guruh Nuary, (2025) Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 25 (4). pp. 857-874. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1866
spellingShingle Irwan Sumarsono,
Suprihatien Suprihatien,
Imam Baehaqie,
Endang Poerbowati,
Guruh Nuary,
Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title_full Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title_fullStr Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title_full_unstemmed Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title_short Reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of Gangubai Kathiawadi
title_sort reclaiming dignity: a recognition-based reading of gangubai kathiawadi
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/1/Gema%20Online_25_4_4.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26596/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1866
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/