Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions

Several chelating agents, including amine diacetic acid and amino acid diacetic acid, have been synthesized for the purpose of treating and controlling unwanted metal cations applications, specifically targeting divalent ions such as calcium (Ca2+) that contribute to scale formation in high temperat...

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Main Authors: Emily S Majanun, Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid, Muhamad Kamil Yaakob, Ahmad Sazali Hamzah, Zurina Shaameri, Karimah Kassim, Noor Hidayah Pungot, Muhamad Azwan Hamali, Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri, Farhana Jaafar Azuddin, Yon Azwa Sazali, M Zuhaili Kashim, Mohd Fazli Mohammat
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/1/SMD%205.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num12_2025/contentsVol54num12_2025.html
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author Emily S Majanun,
Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid,
Muhamad Kamil Yaakob,
Ahmad Sazali Hamzah,
Zurina Shaameri,
Karimah Kassim,
Noor Hidayah Pungot,
Muhamad Azwan Hamali,
Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri,
Farhana Jaafar Azuddin,
Yon Azwa Sazali,
M Zuhaili Kashim,
Mohd Fazli Mohammat,
author_facet Emily S Majanun,
Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid,
Muhamad Kamil Yaakob,
Ahmad Sazali Hamzah,
Zurina Shaameri,
Karimah Kassim,
Noor Hidayah Pungot,
Muhamad Azwan Hamali,
Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri,
Farhana Jaafar Azuddin,
Yon Azwa Sazali,
M Zuhaili Kashim,
Mohd Fazli Mohammat,
author_sort Emily S Majanun,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Several chelating agents, including amine diacetic acid and amino acid diacetic acid, have been synthesized for the purpose of treating and controlling unwanted metal cations applications, specifically targeting divalent ions such as calcium (Ca2+) that contribute to scale formation in high temperature carbonate environments. To evaluate their effectiveness, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation was performed to assess electronic reactivity through quantum descriptors including EHOMO, ELUMO, energy gap (ΔE), electron affinity (A), ionization potential (I), electronegativity (χ), global hardness (η), and global softness (σ). A diacetic acid (ADA) exhibited the lowest HOMO-LUMO energy gap, indicating high molecular reactivity toward metal surfaces. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to determine the most stable adsorption configurations and quantify the adsorption energies of each chelating agent with Ca2+ ions. The ranking of adsorption affinity was found to be: GlnDA > ADA > PDA > BnDA > EDA > BDA, with GlnDA exhibited the highest adsorption energy, suggesting strong adsorption towards Ca ions. In reality, performance study conducted demonstrates that GlnDA exhibits a notable ability to dissolve Ca from carbonate rock under acidic conditions.
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.265492026-02-11T04:25:04Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/ Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions Emily S Majanun, Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid, Muhamad Kamil Yaakob, Ahmad Sazali Hamzah, Zurina Shaameri, Karimah Kassim, Noor Hidayah Pungot, Muhamad Azwan Hamali, Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri, Farhana Jaafar Azuddin, Yon Azwa Sazali, M Zuhaili Kashim, Mohd Fazli Mohammat, Several chelating agents, including amine diacetic acid and amino acid diacetic acid, have been synthesized for the purpose of treating and controlling unwanted metal cations applications, specifically targeting divalent ions such as calcium (Ca2+) that contribute to scale formation in high temperature carbonate environments. To evaluate their effectiveness, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation was performed to assess electronic reactivity through quantum descriptors including EHOMO, ELUMO, energy gap (ΔE), electron affinity (A), ionization potential (I), electronegativity (χ), global hardness (η), and global softness (σ). A diacetic acid (ADA) exhibited the lowest HOMO-LUMO energy gap, indicating high molecular reactivity toward metal surfaces. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to determine the most stable adsorption configurations and quantify the adsorption energies of each chelating agent with Ca2+ ions. The ranking of adsorption affinity was found to be: GlnDA > ADA > PDA > BnDA > EDA > BDA, with GlnDA exhibited the highest adsorption energy, suggesting strong adsorption towards Ca ions. In reality, performance study conducted demonstrates that GlnDA exhibits a notable ability to dissolve Ca from carbonate rock under acidic conditions. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/1/SMD%205.pdf Emily S Majanun, and Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid, and Muhamad Kamil Yaakob, and Ahmad Sazali Hamzah, and Zurina Shaameri, and Karimah Kassim, and Noor Hidayah Pungot, and Muhamad Azwan Hamali, and Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri, and Farhana Jaafar Azuddin, and Yon Azwa Sazali, and M Zuhaili Kashim, and Mohd Fazli Mohammat, (2025) Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions. Sains Malaysiana, 54 (12). pp. 2859-2872. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num12_2025/contentsVol54num12_2025.html
spellingShingle Emily S Majanun,
Fatin Nur Ain Abdul Rashid,
Muhamad Kamil Yaakob,
Ahmad Sazali Hamzah,
Zurina Shaameri,
Karimah Kassim,
Noor Hidayah Pungot,
Muhamad Azwan Hamali,
Ahmad Shalabi Md Sauri,
Farhana Jaafar Azuddin,
Yon Azwa Sazali,
M Zuhaili Kashim,
Mohd Fazli Mohammat,
Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title_full Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title_fullStr Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title_full_unstemmed Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title_short Integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
title_sort integrated investigation on the synthesis, computational analysis, thermal stability, and performance of eco-friendly chelating agents for calcium ions
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/1/SMD%205.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26549/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num12_2025/contentsVol54num12_2025.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/