Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484

Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) integrates enzyme secretion, hydrolysis, and fermentation into a single-step process, eliminating the need for costly separate enzyme production in bioethanol manufacturing. While CBP aims to utilize naturally occurring cellulolytic microbes, no single microorganism...

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Main Authors: Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali, Muskhazli Mustafa, Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin, Nor Azwady Abd Aziz
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/1/ML%208.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/69
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author Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin,
Nor Azwady Abd Aziz,
author_facet Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin,
Nor Azwady Abd Aziz,
author_sort Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) integrates enzyme secretion, hydrolysis, and fermentation into a single-step process, eliminating the need for costly separate enzyme production in bioethanol manufacturing. While CBP aims to utilize naturally occurring cellulolytic microbes, no single microorganism has been identified to efficiently perform all required processes. One of the key challenges in CBP is optimizing culture conditions to maximize bioethanol yield. This study investigates the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484 as a single-culture bioethanol producer and optimizes the physicochemical parameters for converting pretreated paddy straw into bioethanol through CBP. Key parameters, including saccharification and fermentation duration, temperature, substrate loading, and medium composition, were evaluated using the One-Factor-At-a-Time (OFAT) method and further optimized via Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions were determined to be 66.7 hr of saccharification at 29.8°C, followed by 32.3 hr of fermentation at 30.2°C, with a substrate loading of 2.6% (w/v) and a medium level of 14.8% (v/v). The actual ethanol yield (0.63 g/L) closely matched the RSM-predicted yield (0.61 g/L), confirming the reliability of the optimization model. This study demonstrates the feasibility of A. niger B2484 as a single-culture bioethanol producer in CBP, highlighting its potential for commercial application either as a standalone microbial agent or as part of a customized enzymatic system to enhance bioethanol yield.
format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.265332026-02-10T01:02:08Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/ Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484 Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali, Muskhazli Mustafa, Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin, Nor Azwady Abd Aziz, Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) integrates enzyme secretion, hydrolysis, and fermentation into a single-step process, eliminating the need for costly separate enzyme production in bioethanol manufacturing. While CBP aims to utilize naturally occurring cellulolytic microbes, no single microorganism has been identified to efficiently perform all required processes. One of the key challenges in CBP is optimizing culture conditions to maximize bioethanol yield. This study investigates the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484 as a single-culture bioethanol producer and optimizes the physicochemical parameters for converting pretreated paddy straw into bioethanol through CBP. Key parameters, including saccharification and fermentation duration, temperature, substrate loading, and medium composition, were evaluated using the One-Factor-At-a-Time (OFAT) method and further optimized via Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions were determined to be 66.7 hr of saccharification at 29.8°C, followed by 32.3 hr of fermentation at 30.2°C, with a substrate loading of 2.6% (w/v) and a medium level of 14.8% (v/v). The actual ethanol yield (0.63 g/L) closely matched the RSM-predicted yield (0.61 g/L), confirming the reliability of the optimization model. This study demonstrates the feasibility of A. niger B2484 as a single-culture bioethanol producer in CBP, highlighting its potential for commercial application either as a standalone microbial agent or as part of a customized enzymatic system to enhance bioethanol yield. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/1/ML%208.pdf Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali, and Muskhazli Mustafa, and Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin, and Nor Azwady Abd Aziz, (2025) Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484. Malaysian Applied Biology, 54 (4). pp. 89-97. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/69
spellingShingle Mona Fatin Syazwanee Mohamed Ghazali,
Muskhazli Mustafa,
Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainuddin,
Nor Azwady Abd Aziz,
Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title_full Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title_fullStr Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title_short Optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of Aspergillus niger B2484
title_sort optimizing bioethanol production via consolidated bioprocessing: the potential of aspergillus niger b2484
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/1/ML%208.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26533/
https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/issue/view/69
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/