Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage

The profiling of the composition and diversity of microbial communities in mangrove sediments allow for the understanding of blue carbon storage. This study investigated the downcore variation of microbial profiles and related carbon fixation pathways in mangrove sediments of Pulau Seribuat, Malaysi...

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Main Authors: Nurul Aqeela, Nur Hidayah, Nabilah Khairi, Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong, Mohammad Rozaimi
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/1/SS%202.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num10_2025/contentsVol54num10_2025.html
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author Nurul Aqeela,
Nur Hidayah,
Nabilah Khairi,
Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong,
Mohammad Rozaimi,
author_facet Nurul Aqeela,
Nur Hidayah,
Nabilah Khairi,
Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong,
Mohammad Rozaimi,
author_sort Nurul Aqeela,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The profiling of the composition and diversity of microbial communities in mangrove sediments allow for the understanding of blue carbon storage. This study investigated the downcore variation of microbial profiles and related carbon fixation pathways in mangrove sediments of Pulau Seribuat, Malaysia. 16s RNA sequencing was carried out on replicate cores in three depth layers. The bacterial phyla of Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Planctomycetota showed significant downcore variation within the sediment depths. Proteobacteria showed highest abundance in the top layer while Chloroflexi dominated the bottom layer. Statistical analysis indicated that Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi abundance were both significantly different between top and bottom layers, while the middle layer acted as a transition zone for the microbial community. Further analysis of predicted functional pathways indicated the prevalence of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle and the reverse tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycles throughout the three sediment layers. Although trends were observed in their abundance, the PERMANOVA tests showed no significant differences. These findings suggest that sediment microbial profile is influenced by other factors such as oxygen and nutrient availability, which in turn may affect the rates of carbon fixation. This suggests that the microbial community composition may serve as a potential indicator for processes within the blue carbon cycle, aiding in management of these ecosystems.
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.264402026-01-14T07:29:38Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/ Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage Nurul Aqeela, Nur Hidayah, Nabilah Khairi, Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong, Mohammad Rozaimi, The profiling of the composition and diversity of microbial communities in mangrove sediments allow for the understanding of blue carbon storage. This study investigated the downcore variation of microbial profiles and related carbon fixation pathways in mangrove sediments of Pulau Seribuat, Malaysia. 16s RNA sequencing was carried out on replicate cores in three depth layers. The bacterial phyla of Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi and Planctomycetota showed significant downcore variation within the sediment depths. Proteobacteria showed highest abundance in the top layer while Chloroflexi dominated the bottom layer. Statistical analysis indicated that Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi abundance were both significantly different between top and bottom layers, while the middle layer acted as a transition zone for the microbial community. Further analysis of predicted functional pathways indicated the prevalence of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle and the reverse tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycles throughout the three sediment layers. Although trends were observed in their abundance, the PERMANOVA tests showed no significant differences. These findings suggest that sediment microbial profile is influenced by other factors such as oxygen and nutrient availability, which in turn may affect the rates of carbon fixation. This suggests that the microbial community composition may serve as a potential indicator for processes within the blue carbon cycle, aiding in management of these ecosystems. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/1/SS%202.pdf Nurul Aqeela, and Nur Hidayah, and Nabilah Khairi, and Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong, and Mohammad Rozaimi, (2025) Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage. Sains Malaysiana, 54 (10). pp. 2353-2365. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num10_2025/contentsVol54num10_2025.html
spellingShingle Nurul Aqeela,
Nur Hidayah,
Nabilah Khairi,
Nur Hazlin Hazrin-Chong,
Mohammad Rozaimi,
Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title_full Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title_fullStr Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title_full_unstemmed Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title_short Localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
title_sort localized downcore variation of microbial profiles in mangrove sediments and its role in blue carbon storage
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/1/SS%202.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26440/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num10_2025/contentsVol54num10_2025.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/