Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students

Digital learning tools, especially interactive e-modules are transforming climate change education by making complex concepts more accessible to young learners. However, many existing materials lack interactivity and structured validation, limiting their pedagogical impact. This study validates an i...

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Main Authors: Nordiana Md Khamis, Kamisah Osman, Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/1/85333-298961-1-PB%20-.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
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author Nordiana Md Khamis,
Kamisah Osman,
Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad,
author_facet Nordiana Md Khamis,
Kamisah Osman,
Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad,
author_sort Nordiana Md Khamis,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Digital learning tools, especially interactive e-modules are transforming climate change education by making complex concepts more accessible to young learners. However, many existing materials lack interactivity and structured validation, limiting their pedagogical impact. This study validates an interactive e-module designed to support primary students’ understanding of plant-climate interactions. Six experts, selected based on their academic qualifications, professional experience (≥10 years), and expertise in science education, climate change, and plant science evaluated the module across seven dimensions: interface design, language use, climate literacy, plant awareness, science process skills, learning theories, and teaching activities. Using a Likert scale and the Content Validity Achievement (CVA) method by Sidek Mohd Noah and Jamaludin Ahmad, the module achieved a CVA score of 90.83%, surpassing the 70% validity benchmark. Expert ratings ranged from 4.17 (SD = 1.60) to 4.83 (SD = 0.41), with an overall mean of 4.54 (SD = 0.65), confirming the module’s quality. Plant awareness (M = 4.70, SD = 0.48), interface design (M = 4.67, SD = 0.55), and science process skills (M = 4.67, SD = 0.71) received the highest ratings. Language use scored lowest (M = 4.17, SD = 1.60) with experts recommending clearer scaffolding of terms like “climate” and “greenhouse” through pre-teaching strategies. These findings confirm the module’s validity and usability while highlighting areas for refinement. Future research should assess the module’s effectiveness and accessibility for students with diverse learning needs, including those with special educational and cognitive differences.
format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
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publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.263682026-01-07T06:55:08Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/ Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students Nordiana Md Khamis, Kamisah Osman, Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad, Digital learning tools, especially interactive e-modules are transforming climate change education by making complex concepts more accessible to young learners. However, many existing materials lack interactivity and structured validation, limiting their pedagogical impact. This study validates an interactive e-module designed to support primary students’ understanding of plant-climate interactions. Six experts, selected based on their academic qualifications, professional experience (≥10 years), and expertise in science education, climate change, and plant science evaluated the module across seven dimensions: interface design, language use, climate literacy, plant awareness, science process skills, learning theories, and teaching activities. Using a Likert scale and the Content Validity Achievement (CVA) method by Sidek Mohd Noah and Jamaludin Ahmad, the module achieved a CVA score of 90.83%, surpassing the 70% validity benchmark. Expert ratings ranged from 4.17 (SD = 1.60) to 4.83 (SD = 0.41), with an overall mean of 4.54 (SD = 0.65), confirming the module’s quality. Plant awareness (M = 4.70, SD = 0.48), interface design (M = 4.67, SD = 0.55), and science process skills (M = 4.67, SD = 0.71) received the highest ratings. Language use scored lowest (M = 4.17, SD = 1.60) with experts recommending clearer scaffolding of terms like “climate” and “greenhouse” through pre-teaching strategies. These findings confirm the module’s validity and usability while highlighting areas for refinement. Future research should assess the module’s effectiveness and accessibility for students with diverse learning needs, including those with special educational and cognitive differences. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025-08-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/1/85333-298961-1-PB%20-.pdf Nordiana Md Khamis, and Kamisah Osman, and Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad, (2025) Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 21 (3). pp. 172-189. ISSN 2682-7727 http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
spellingShingle Nordiana Md Khamis,
Kamisah Osman,
Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad,
Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title_full Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title_fullStr Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title_full_unstemmed Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title_short Expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
title_sort expert validation of e-module content on plant importance in mitigating climate change for primary school students
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/1/85333-298961-1-PB%20-.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26368/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/