The relationship between work environment and labour productivity

The oil palm industry is vital to Malaysia's national output, socio-economic development, and employment. Its significant contribution to national income and export earnings highlights the importance of labour productivity in this sector. Recently, however, a decline in Malaysian oil palm produ...

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Main Authors: Suhana Saad, Zaimah Ramli, Novel Lyndon
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/1/78299-298963-1-PB%20-.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
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author Suhana Saad,
Zaimah Ramli,
Novel Lyndon,
author_facet Suhana Saad,
Zaimah Ramli,
Novel Lyndon,
author_sort Suhana Saad,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The oil palm industry is vital to Malaysia's national output, socio-economic development, and employment. Its significant contribution to national income and export earnings highlights the importance of labour productivity in this sector. Recently, however, a decline in Malaysian oil palm production has been attributed to a shortage of labour, especially foreign workers, due to COVID-19 movement restrictions. With Malaysian oil palm, smallholders are now relying solely on local labour, assessing local labour productivity has become crucial. Understanding how local labour productivity is influenced by leadership productivity and work environment is essential. However, there is a lack of research directly exploring the impact of these factors on local labour productivity. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the relationship between leadership productivity, work environment, and local labour productivity. Data was collected from oil palm smallholders in Sarawak, Malaysia, and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate a strong, positive, and significant relationship between the work environment and local labour productivity. These insights provide practical guidance for oil palm smallholders on strategies to improve local labour productivity.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.26357
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.263572026-01-07T06:55:55Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/ The relationship between work environment and labour productivity Suhana Saad, Zaimah Ramli, Novel Lyndon, The oil palm industry is vital to Malaysia's national output, socio-economic development, and employment. Its significant contribution to national income and export earnings highlights the importance of labour productivity in this sector. Recently, however, a decline in Malaysian oil palm production has been attributed to a shortage of labour, especially foreign workers, due to COVID-19 movement restrictions. With Malaysian oil palm, smallholders are now relying solely on local labour, assessing local labour productivity has become crucial. Understanding how local labour productivity is influenced by leadership productivity and work environment is essential. However, there is a lack of research directly exploring the impact of these factors on local labour productivity. This study seeks to address this gap by investigating the relationship between leadership productivity, work environment, and local labour productivity. Data was collected from oil palm smallholders in Sarawak, Malaysia, and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate a strong, positive, and significant relationship between the work environment and local labour productivity. These insights provide practical guidance for oil palm smallholders on strategies to improve local labour productivity. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025-08-20 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/1/78299-298963-1-PB%20-.pdf Suhana Saad, and Zaimah Ramli, and Novel Lyndon, (2025) The relationship between work environment and labour productivity. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 21 (3). pp. 190-208. ISSN 2682-7727 http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
spellingShingle Suhana Saad,
Zaimah Ramli,
Novel Lyndon,
The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title_full The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title_fullStr The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title_short The relationship between work environment and labour productivity
title_sort relationship between work environment and labour productivity
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/1/78299-298963-1-PB%20-.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26357/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/gmjss/index
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/