Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel

A neutronic investigation of the design of the FUJI-12 Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel has been conducted. MSR FUJI-12 is a reactor with molten salt fuel developed by Japan. This reactor operates at a power of 350 MWt, an operating temperature...

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Main Authors: Syarifah, Ratna Dewi, Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki, Hanifah, Zein, Prasetya, Fajri, Arkundato, Artoto, Rohman, Lutfi, Maulina, Wenny
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/1/SME%2015.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num6_2025/contentsVol54num6_2025.html
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author Syarifah, Ratna Dewi
Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki
Hanifah, Zein
Prasetya, Fajri
Arkundato, Artoto
Rohman, Lutfi
Maulina, Wenny
author_facet Syarifah, Ratna Dewi
Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki
Hanifah, Zein
Prasetya, Fajri
Arkundato, Artoto
Rohman, Lutfi
Maulina, Wenny
author_sort Syarifah, Ratna Dewi
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description A neutronic investigation of the design of the FUJI-12 Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel has been conducted. MSR FUJI-12 is a reactor with molten salt fuel developed by Japan. This reactor operates at a power of 350 MWt, an operating temperature of up to 980 K, and the capability to perform nuclide transmutation. The purpose of this research was to investigate the optimal design of the MSR FUJI-12 with a rectangular fuel channel lattice and plutonium-based fuel to achieve a neutronically safe design capable of burning the remaining reactor-grade plutonium (RGP) and weapon-grade plutonium (WGP) during reactor operation. In this research, the fuel composition is based on fluoride salt LiF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4-PuF3. The investigation was conducted using OpenMC neutronics code with the nuclear data library ENDF/B-VII.1. The results show that the optimal composition for RGP is 1.14% PuF3 and 0.60% PuF3 for RGP. In addition, the burn-up ratio of Pu239 in RGP is 44.3% and 61.1% for WGP. The results of the FIR analysis show that the WGP and RGP cause a very significant reduction in plutonium because the cleavage process is dominated by fissile plutonium. In addition, the changes in PuF3 composition in WGP and RGP affect the neutron reaction characteristics, including macroscopic cross-section, neutron spectrum flux, total reaction rate, neutron flux, and power distribution in axial and radial directions.
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spelling my-ukm.journal.258192025-09-04T07:51:44Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/ Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel Syarifah, Ratna Dewi Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki Hanifah, Zein Prasetya, Fajri Arkundato, Artoto Rohman, Lutfi Maulina, Wenny A neutronic investigation of the design of the FUJI-12 Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel has been conducted. MSR FUJI-12 is a reactor with molten salt fuel developed by Japan. This reactor operates at a power of 350 MWt, an operating temperature of up to 980 K, and the capability to perform nuclide transmutation. The purpose of this research was to investigate the optimal design of the MSR FUJI-12 with a rectangular fuel channel lattice and plutonium-based fuel to achieve a neutronically safe design capable of burning the remaining reactor-grade plutonium (RGP) and weapon-grade plutonium (WGP) during reactor operation. In this research, the fuel composition is based on fluoride salt LiF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4-PuF3. The investigation was conducted using OpenMC neutronics code with the nuclear data library ENDF/B-VII.1. The results show that the optimal composition for RGP is 1.14% PuF3 and 0.60% PuF3 for RGP. In addition, the burn-up ratio of Pu239 in RGP is 44.3% and 61.1% for WGP. The results of the FIR analysis show that the WGP and RGP cause a very significant reduction in plutonium because the cleavage process is dominated by fissile plutonium. In addition, the changes in PuF3 composition in WGP and RGP affect the neutron reaction characteristics, including macroscopic cross-section, neutron spectrum flux, total reaction rate, neutron flux, and power distribution in axial and radial directions. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/1/SME%2015.pdf Syarifah, Ratna Dewi and Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki and Hanifah, Zein and Prasetya, Fajri and Arkundato, Artoto and Rohman, Lutfi and Maulina, Wenny (2025) Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel. Sains Malaysiana, 54 (6). pp. 1605-1616. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num6_2025/contentsVol54num6_2025.html
spellingShingle Syarifah, Ratna Dewi
Mabruri, Ahmad Muzaki
Hanifah, Zein
Prasetya, Fajri
Arkundato, Artoto
Rohman, Lutfi
Maulina, Wenny
Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title_full Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title_fullStr Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title_full_unstemmed Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title_short Neutronic investigation of the Fuji-12 MSR reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
title_sort neutronic investigation of the fuji-12 msr reactor with a rectangular core configuration and plutonium-based fuel
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/1/SME%2015.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25819/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num6_2025/contentsVol54num6_2025.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/