Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals

Fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared using ultrasonication and chemical methods, respectively. The physico-chemical characterization of fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles was performed using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The phase formation, morphology, and size of p...

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Main Authors: Abdel Fatah, Hala S., El-Badry, Mohamed A., Alsubaie, Abdullah, El-Badry, Yaser A.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/1/SE%209.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
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_version_ 1838942013848813568
author Abdel Fatah, Hala S.
El-Badry, Mohamed A.
Alsubaie, Abdullah
El-Badry, Yaser A.
author_facet Abdel Fatah, Hala S.
El-Badry, Mohamed A.
Alsubaie, Abdullah
El-Badry, Yaser A.
author_sort Abdel Fatah, Hala S.
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared using ultrasonication and chemical methods, respectively. The physico-chemical characterization of fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles was performed using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The phase formation, morphology, and size of particles were investigated by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The antidiabetic activities of both Fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles were performed using the inhibition assays of α-glucosidase and α-amylase. A mixture of fenugreek and ZnO nanoparticles was prepared under a chemical food strategy and then its efficacy has been examined in preclinical studies on experimental animals. As projected, the fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles exerted remarkable antidiabetic activities. It was concluded that they possess a concentration-dependent reduction in the % of inhibition for the α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities. Oral administration of fenugreek extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and a mixture of both for 45 days in streptozotocin-prompted diabetic rats exerted a hypoglycemic impact. An expressive reduction in biochemical parameters has been realized with a non-toxic nature of the fenugreek extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and the mixture. Conclusively, the superior scope of the nano-mixture for excellent hyperglycemic improvement in contrast to fenugreek extract or zinc oxide nanoparticles supplementation was illuminated via its synergistic effect on diabetic persistence.
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.256322025-07-21T07:43:38Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/ Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals Abdel Fatah, Hala S. El-Badry, Mohamed A. Alsubaie, Abdullah El-Badry, Yaser A. Fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared using ultrasonication and chemical methods, respectively. The physico-chemical characterization of fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles was performed using FT-IR and UV spectroscopy. The phase formation, morphology, and size of particles were investigated by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. The antidiabetic activities of both Fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles were performed using the inhibition assays of α-glucosidase and α-amylase. A mixture of fenugreek and ZnO nanoparticles was prepared under a chemical food strategy and then its efficacy has been examined in preclinical studies on experimental animals. As projected, the fenugreek extract and zinc oxide nanoparticles exerted remarkable antidiabetic activities. It was concluded that they possess a concentration-dependent reduction in the % of inhibition for the α-glucosidase and α-amylase activities. Oral administration of fenugreek extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and a mixture of both for 45 days in streptozotocin-prompted diabetic rats exerted a hypoglycemic impact. An expressive reduction in biochemical parameters has been realized with a non-toxic nature of the fenugreek extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and the mixture. Conclusively, the superior scope of the nano-mixture for excellent hyperglycemic improvement in contrast to fenugreek extract or zinc oxide nanoparticles supplementation was illuminated via its synergistic effect on diabetic persistence. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/1/SE%209.pdf Abdel Fatah, Hala S. and El-Badry, Mohamed A. and Alsubaie, Abdullah and El-Badry, Yaser A. (2025) Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals. Sains Malaysiana, 54 (4). pp. 1077-1088. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
spellingShingle Abdel Fatah, Hala S.
El-Badry, Mohamed A.
Alsubaie, Abdullah
El-Badry, Yaser A.
Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title_full Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title_fullStr Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title_short Synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
title_sort synergistic effect of fenugreek-zinc oxide nanoparticles for managing diabetes mellitus in experimental animals
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/1/SE%209.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25632/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/