Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea

The Celebes Sea provides critical foraging and migratory habitats for sea turtles in Malaysian waters, yet health status data, including hematologic and blood biochemistry parameters, remain scarce. To address this gap, we examined the blood profiles of green turtles and hawksbill turtles in these f...

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Main Authors: Syamsyahidah Samsol, Mohd Uzair Rusli, Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra, Nishizawa, Hideaki, Hussien Muin, Juanita Joseph
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/1/SE%201.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
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author Syamsyahidah Samsol,
Mohd Uzair Rusli,
Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra,
Nishizawa, Hideaki
Hussien Muin,
Juanita Joseph,
author_facet Syamsyahidah Samsol,
Mohd Uzair Rusli,
Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra,
Nishizawa, Hideaki
Hussien Muin,
Juanita Joseph,
author_sort Syamsyahidah Samsol,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The Celebes Sea provides critical foraging and migratory habitats for sea turtles in Malaysian waters, yet health status data, including hematologic and blood biochemistry parameters, remain scarce. To address this gap, we examined the blood profiles of green turtles and hawksbill turtles in these foraging grounds. Physical assessments such as body condition scores and indices suggested overall clinical health, though one green turtle exhibited fibropapillomatosis, and a new occurrence of the burrowing barnacle Chelolepas cheloniae was observed on the carapace. Blood samples from 32 green turtles and 4 hawksbill turtles were analyzed using an iSTAT handheld blood analyzer, showing interspecific differences in blood values. Hawksbill turtles exhibited higher blood urea nitrogen concentrations, possibly due to their high-protein diet, while one green turtle showed abnormal blood profiles indicative of potential acidosis. This study provides baseline health data for foraging sea turtles in the Celebes Sea, emphasizing the importance of hematological and biochemical monitoring in assessing health status and informing targeted conservation strategies to address threats in their foraging habitats. These findings help us better understand sea turtle health and support efforts to protect these important species and their habitats.
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id my-ukm.journal.25624
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.256242025-07-16T01:28:17Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/ Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea Syamsyahidah Samsol, Mohd Uzair Rusli, Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra, Nishizawa, Hideaki Hussien Muin, Juanita Joseph, The Celebes Sea provides critical foraging and migratory habitats for sea turtles in Malaysian waters, yet health status data, including hematologic and blood biochemistry parameters, remain scarce. To address this gap, we examined the blood profiles of green turtles and hawksbill turtles in these foraging grounds. Physical assessments such as body condition scores and indices suggested overall clinical health, though one green turtle exhibited fibropapillomatosis, and a new occurrence of the burrowing barnacle Chelolepas cheloniae was observed on the carapace. Blood samples from 32 green turtles and 4 hawksbill turtles were analyzed using an iSTAT handheld blood analyzer, showing interspecific differences in blood values. Hawksbill turtles exhibited higher blood urea nitrogen concentrations, possibly due to their high-protein diet, while one green turtle showed abnormal blood profiles indicative of potential acidosis. This study provides baseline health data for foraging sea turtles in the Celebes Sea, emphasizing the importance of hematological and biochemical monitoring in assessing health status and informing targeted conservation strategies to address threats in their foraging habitats. These findings help us better understand sea turtle health and support efforts to protect these important species and their habitats. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/1/SE%201.pdf Syamsyahidah Samsol, and Mohd Uzair Rusli, and Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra, and Nishizawa, Hideaki and Hussien Muin, and Juanita Joseph, (2025) Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea. Sains Malaysiana, 54 (4). pp. 959-974. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
spellingShingle Syamsyahidah Samsol,
Mohd Uzair Rusli,
Kirishnamoorthie Jeethvendra,
Nishizawa, Hideaki
Hussien Muin,
Juanita Joseph,
Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title_full Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title_fullStr Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title_full_unstemmed Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title_short Hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the Celebes Sea
title_sort hematological and blood biochemical variations, and their correlation with body condition in wild-foraging sea turtles of the celebes sea
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/1/SE%201.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25624/
https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol54num4_2025/contentsVol54num4_2025.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/