U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration

Since the inception of the open-door policy in 1978, China has progressively become more integrated into the global economy through trade, foreign direct investment, and, more recently, outward direct investment. This economic integration has gained momentum with initiatives like the ‘Go Global’ str...

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Main Authors: Zaharul Abdullah, Rosyidah Muhamad, Noor Ashikin Said
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/1/72337-238636-2-PB%2037-53.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/index
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author Zaharul Abdullah,
Rosyidah Muhamad,
Noor Ashikin Said,
author_facet Zaharul Abdullah,
Rosyidah Muhamad,
Noor Ashikin Said,
author_sort Zaharul Abdullah,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Since the inception of the open-door policy in 1978, China has progressively become more integrated into the global economy through trade, foreign direct investment, and, more recently, outward direct investment. This economic integration has gained momentum with initiatives like the ‘Go Global’ strategy, China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, and the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. China’s economic ascent, coupled with its increasing political influence and military power, prompted the United States (US) to initiate a strategy of rebalancing in the Asia Pacific region, starting with the Bush administration and continuing through the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations. During the Trump administration, this rebalancing strategy was supported by decoupling strategy, ultimately leading to a trade war with China. Despite its intention to avoid the initiation of a new Cold War and to adopt a more moderate stance towards China, the US-China trade war has evolved further into a tech war under the Biden administration. Given this context, this article aims to outline the primary characteristics of the US economic policy towards China during the Biden administration, comparing it to the Trump administration and assessing its impact on both nations. The central argument of this article is that the primary characteristics of the US economic policy towards China under Biden administration are rebalancing and decoupling, carried over from the policies of the preceding Trump administration, and there are clear signs that these characteristics are deepening. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the extensive decoupling measures enacted by the US have proven effective in diminishing China’s role in global industrial and supply chains, particularly in industries related to semiconductors and chipmaking equipment.
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spelling my-ukm.journal.236352024-06-10T01:41:22Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/ U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration Zaharul Abdullah, Rosyidah Muhamad, Noor Ashikin Said, Since the inception of the open-door policy in 1978, China has progressively become more integrated into the global economy through trade, foreign direct investment, and, more recently, outward direct investment. This economic integration has gained momentum with initiatives like the ‘Go Global’ strategy, China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, and the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. China’s economic ascent, coupled with its increasing political influence and military power, prompted the United States (US) to initiate a strategy of rebalancing in the Asia Pacific region, starting with the Bush administration and continuing through the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations. During the Trump administration, this rebalancing strategy was supported by decoupling strategy, ultimately leading to a trade war with China. Despite its intention to avoid the initiation of a new Cold War and to adopt a more moderate stance towards China, the US-China trade war has evolved further into a tech war under the Biden administration. Given this context, this article aims to outline the primary characteristics of the US economic policy towards China during the Biden administration, comparing it to the Trump administration and assessing its impact on both nations. The central argument of this article is that the primary characteristics of the US economic policy towards China under Biden administration are rebalancing and decoupling, carried over from the policies of the preceding Trump administration, and there are clear signs that these characteristics are deepening. Furthermore, the article demonstrates that the extensive decoupling measures enacted by the US have proven effective in diminishing China’s role in global industrial and supply chains, particularly in industries related to semiconductors and chipmaking equipment. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/1/72337-238636-2-PB%2037-53.pdf Zaharul Abdullah, and Rosyidah Muhamad, and Noor Ashikin Said, (2024) U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies, 51 (1). pp. 37-53. ISSN 2180-0251 http://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/index
spellingShingle Zaharul Abdullah,
Rosyidah Muhamad,
Noor Ashikin Said,
U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title_full U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title_fullStr U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title_full_unstemmed U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title_short U.S. economic policy towards China under the Biden administration
title_sort u.s. economic policy towards china under the biden administration
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/1/72337-238636-2-PB%2037-53.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/23635/
http://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/index
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/