Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing

Many pedagogical approaches have attempted to systematically integrate form-focused instruction (FFI) into L2 writing, namely the process approach, the product approach, the post-process approach, and the process-genre approach. However, these approaches continue to provide conflicting findings on...

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Main Authors: Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad, Barrot, Jessie S., Parkash, Rakesh, Nawaz, Maria Waris
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/1/TT%2013.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/1618
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author Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad
Barrot, Jessie S.
Parkash, Rakesh
Nawaz, Maria Waris
author_facet Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad
Barrot, Jessie S.
Parkash, Rakesh
Nawaz, Maria Waris
author_sort Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Many pedagogical approaches have attempted to systematically integrate form-focused instruction (FFI) into L2 writing, namely the process approach, the product approach, the post-process approach, and the process-genre approach. However, these approaches continue to provide conflicting findings on how they can improve students’ overall writing skills and grammatical accuracy and fail to consider the sociocognitive aspect of L2 writing. Thus, the current study examined the effects of a combined sociocognitive-transformative (ST) approach and FFI on L2 writers’ complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) in writing. This quasi-experimental study involved 72 students from a private university in Pakistan. The findings revealed that L2 writers significantly improved in all fluency measures and in certain accuracy and complexity measures after being exposed to the treatment. The improvement in writing fluency was attributed to their increased rhetorical awareness and focus on content during writing. Meanwhile, the improvement in accuracy was linked to the contextualised teaching of linguistic items and learners’ psycholinguistic readiness in learning these items. Finally, the mixed results in fine-grained measures of accuracy and complexity were linked to the possible interaction between these measures. Implications for L2 writing pedagogy and future studies are discussed.
format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.227372023-12-26T10:00:50Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/ Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad Barrot, Jessie S. Parkash, Rakesh Nawaz, Maria Waris Many pedagogical approaches have attempted to systematically integrate form-focused instruction (FFI) into L2 writing, namely the process approach, the product approach, the post-process approach, and the process-genre approach. However, these approaches continue to provide conflicting findings on how they can improve students’ overall writing skills and grammatical accuracy and fail to consider the sociocognitive aspect of L2 writing. Thus, the current study examined the effects of a combined sociocognitive-transformative (ST) approach and FFI on L2 writers’ complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF) in writing. This quasi-experimental study involved 72 students from a private university in Pakistan. The findings revealed that L2 writers significantly improved in all fluency measures and in certain accuracy and complexity measures after being exposed to the treatment. The improvement in writing fluency was attributed to their increased rhetorical awareness and focus on content during writing. Meanwhile, the improvement in accuracy was linked to the contextualised teaching of linguistic items and learners’ psycholinguistic readiness in learning these items. Finally, the mixed results in fine-grained measures of accuracy and complexity were linked to the possible interaction between these measures. Implications for L2 writing pedagogy and future studies are discussed. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/1/TT%2013.pdf Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad and Barrot, Jessie S. and Parkash, Rakesh and Nawaz, Maria Waris (2023) Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing. 3L; Language,Linguistics and Literature,The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies., 29 (3). pp. 180-194. ISSN 0128-5157 https://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/1618
spellingShingle Mujtaba, Syed Muhammad
Barrot, Jessie S.
Parkash, Rakesh
Nawaz, Maria Waris
Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title_full Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title_fullStr Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title_full_unstemmed Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title_short Combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on L2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
title_sort combining sociocognitive-transformative approach and form-focused instruction: effects on l2 learners’ complexity, accuracy and fluency in writing
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/1/TT%2013.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22737/
https://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/1618
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/