Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms
Leucas zeylanica known as Ketumbit has a wide range of medical applications. This fact includes the traditional practice of L. zeylanica for the treatment of worm infections successfully, however to date, the anthelmintic effect has still not been scientifically proven. Therefore, the present study...
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2023
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/1/ME%207.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/ https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index |
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| author | Hemagirri Manisekaran, Muhammad Luqman Selahuddeen, Zaidah Rahmat, Faizuan Abdullah, Abdul Fatah A. Samad, |
| author_facet | Hemagirri Manisekaran, Muhammad Luqman Selahuddeen, Zaidah Rahmat, Faizuan Abdullah, Abdul Fatah A. Samad, |
| author_sort | Hemagirri Manisekaran, |
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| content_provider | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| content_source | UKM Journal Article Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Leucas zeylanica known as Ketumbit has a wide range of medical applications. This fact includes the traditional practice of L. zeylanica for the treatment of worm infections successfully, however to date, the anthelmintic effect has still not been scientifically proven. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of L. zeylanica. The study began with the extraction of L. zeylanica extracts using methanol, ethanol, and aqueous. Subsequently, experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible in vitro anthelmintic activity of various extracts of L. zeylanica against earthworms. Various concentrations (25, 50 & 100 mg/mL) of extracts were tested and results were expressed in terms of the time of paralysis and time of death of worms. All extracts of the plant exhibited considerable anthelmintic activities in a dose-dependent manner. Of them all, methanolic extract at 100 mg/mL showed the most efficacious anthelmintic activity that was comparable to the reference drug (albendazole, 25 mg/mL). Therefore, we conclude that methanolic extract at the concentration of 100 mg/mL could be considered a candidate for worm treatment apart from the standard medication. This work may provide a framework for further study of L. zeylanica as an alternative treatment for worm infection. |
| format | Article |
| id | my-ukm.journal.22521 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my-ukm.journal.225212023-11-21T02:10:38Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/ Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms Hemagirri Manisekaran, Muhammad Luqman Selahuddeen, Zaidah Rahmat, Faizuan Abdullah, Abdul Fatah A. Samad, Leucas zeylanica known as Ketumbit has a wide range of medical applications. This fact includes the traditional practice of L. zeylanica for the treatment of worm infections successfully, however to date, the anthelmintic effect has still not been scientifically proven. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of L. zeylanica. The study began with the extraction of L. zeylanica extracts using methanol, ethanol, and aqueous. Subsequently, experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible in vitro anthelmintic activity of various extracts of L. zeylanica against earthworms. Various concentrations (25, 50 & 100 mg/mL) of extracts were tested and results were expressed in terms of the time of paralysis and time of death of worms. All extracts of the plant exhibited considerable anthelmintic activities in a dose-dependent manner. Of them all, methanolic extract at 100 mg/mL showed the most efficacious anthelmintic activity that was comparable to the reference drug (albendazole, 25 mg/mL). Therefore, we conclude that methanolic extract at the concentration of 100 mg/mL could be considered a candidate for worm treatment apart from the standard medication. This work may provide a framework for further study of L. zeylanica as an alternative treatment for worm infection. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/1/ME%207.pdf Hemagirri Manisekaran, and Muhammad Luqman Selahuddeen, and Zaidah Rahmat, and Faizuan Abdullah, and Abdul Fatah A. Samad, (2023) Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms. Malaysian Applied Biology, 52 (4). pp. 57-64. ISSN 0126-8643 https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index |
| spellingShingle | Hemagirri Manisekaran, Muhammad Luqman Selahuddeen, Zaidah Rahmat, Faizuan Abdullah, Abdul Fatah A. Samad, Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title | Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title_full | Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title_short | Evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of Leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| title_sort | evaluation of the in-vitro anthelmintic activity of leucas zeylanica extracts on earthworms |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/1/ME%207.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/22521/ https://jms.mabjournal.com/index.php/mab/index |
| url_provider | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/ |