Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface

Dental implants have been used in replacing broken or damaged teeth. There are failures after the operation was done due to lack of primary stability. Through improving the design of the dental implant, primary stability can be achieved. The aim of the study is to analyse the stress distribution at...

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Main Authors: Tan, S. C., I. Ibrahim, R. Daud, N. S. Kamarrudin
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/1/09.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/
https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3402-2022/
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author Tan, S. C.
I. Ibrahim,
R. Daud,
N. S. Kamarrudin,
author_facet Tan, S. C.
I. Ibrahim,
R. Daud,
N. S. Kamarrudin,
author_sort Tan, S. C.
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Dental implants have been used in replacing broken or damaged teeth. There are failures after the operation was done due to lack of primary stability. Through improving the design of the dental implant, primary stability can be achieved. The aim of the study is to analyse the stress distribution at bone-implant interface due to different micro-thread designs. Five types of two-dimension micro-thread shapes dental implant embedded in bone cube are modeled in ANSYS APDL R3. The micro-thread shapes are Straight, Square, V-shaped, Buttress and Reverse Buttress. The models are meshed using element Quad 8-node 183. 106.066N of horizontal force and vertical force are applied on each model to find out the stress distribution pattern and peak Von Mises stress. The study found that micro-thread shapes changed the stress distribution on implant and bone. The peak Von Mises stress was located at the first micro-thread. Cortical bone took large portion of stress compared to cancellous bone. Square micro-thread has the best stress distribution pattern.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.19964
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2022
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.199642022-10-01T15:47:00Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/ Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface Tan, S. C. I. Ibrahim, R. Daud, N. S. Kamarrudin, Dental implants have been used in replacing broken or damaged teeth. There are failures after the operation was done due to lack of primary stability. Through improving the design of the dental implant, primary stability can be achieved. The aim of the study is to analyse the stress distribution at bone-implant interface due to different micro-thread designs. Five types of two-dimension micro-thread shapes dental implant embedded in bone cube are modeled in ANSYS APDL R3. The micro-thread shapes are Straight, Square, V-shaped, Buttress and Reverse Buttress. The models are meshed using element Quad 8-node 183. 106.066N of horizontal force and vertical force are applied on each model to find out the stress distribution pattern and peak Von Mises stress. The study found that micro-thread shapes changed the stress distribution on implant and bone. The peak Von Mises stress was located at the first micro-thread. Cortical bone took large portion of stress compared to cancellous bone. Square micro-thread has the best stress distribution pattern. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/1/09.pdf Tan, S. C. and I. Ibrahim, and R. Daud, and N. S. Kamarrudin, (2022) Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 34 (2). pp. 255-261. ISSN 0128-0198 https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3402-2022/
spellingShingle Tan, S. C.
I. Ibrahim,
R. Daud,
N. S. Kamarrudin,
Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title_full Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title_fullStr Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title_short Effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
title_sort effect of dental implant micro-thread designs on stress distribution in bone-implant interface
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/1/09.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19964/
https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3402-2022/
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/