Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms
Depression is one of the most common mental health issues due to different factors such as family functioning, social support and self-efficacy. There have been opposing views on how these factors affect depressive symptoms. Thus, this study aims to investigate the predicting effects of family funct...
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2022
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/1/677-2655-1-PB.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/ https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/45 |
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| author | Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, Wu, Shin Ling |
| author_facet | Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, Wu, Shin Ling |
| author_sort | Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, |
| building | Tun Sri Lanang Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| content_source | UKM Journal Article Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Depression is one of the most common mental health issues due to different factors such as family functioning, social support and self-efficacy. There have been opposing views on how these factors affect depressive symptoms. Thus, this study aims to investigate the predicting effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms among emerging adults in Malaysia. Convenient sampling was used to recruit 214 emerging adults of age 18 to 25 years old. Participants were given a questionnaire which comprised of four scales namely Family Assessment Device (FAD), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. The current study found a weak, significant negative correlation between social support and depressive symptoms as well as a moderate, significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and depressive symptoms. When all 6 dimensions of family functioning (problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement and behavioral control) were tested in the regression model, only roles and problem solving significantly predicted depressive symptoms with roles being the strongest predictor. In another multiple regression analysis, when social support, self-efficacy and all dimensions of family functioning were included simultaneously in the regression model, only roles and social support significantly predicted depressive symptoms with roles being the strongest predictor. Overall, we concluded that among all the factors tested in the current study, roles and social support impacted the most on the development of depressive symptoms. |
| format | Article |
| id | my-ukm.journal.19376 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my-ukm.journal.193762022-08-17T03:35:18Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/ Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, Wu, Shin Ling Depression is one of the most common mental health issues due to different factors such as family functioning, social support and self-efficacy. There have been opposing views on how these factors affect depressive symptoms. Thus, this study aims to investigate the predicting effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms among emerging adults in Malaysia. Convenient sampling was used to recruit 214 emerging adults of age 18 to 25 years old. Participants were given a questionnaire which comprised of four scales namely Family Assessment Device (FAD), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Pearson correlation and multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. The current study found a weak, significant negative correlation between social support and depressive symptoms as well as a moderate, significant negative correlation between self-efficacy and depressive symptoms. When all 6 dimensions of family functioning (problem solving, communication, roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement and behavioral control) were tested in the regression model, only roles and problem solving significantly predicted depressive symptoms with roles being the strongest predictor. In another multiple regression analysis, when social support, self-efficacy and all dimensions of family functioning were included simultaneously in the regression model, only roles and social support significantly predicted depressive symptoms with roles being the strongest predictor. Overall, we concluded that among all the factors tested in the current study, roles and social support impacted the most on the development of depressive symptoms. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/1/677-2655-1-PB.pdf Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, and Wu, Shin Ling (2022) Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 36 (1). pp. 29-45. ISSN 2289-8174 https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/45 |
| spellingShingle | Vyshnavi P. Ramesh, Wu, Shin Ling Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title | Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title_full | Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title_fullStr | Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title_short | Effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| title_sort | effects of family functioning, social support and self-efficacy on depressive symptoms |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/1/677-2655-1-PB.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/19376/ https://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/45 |
| url_provider | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/ |