Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students

Loneliness is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon globally. Psychological research has begun to focus on perceived social support as a solution to prevent or reverse the negative impacts of loneliness. Perceived social support, which is the feeling of being cared for by one’s social networks,...

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Main Authors: Chen, Jessica Jing Yi, Tan, Yen Teng, Siau, Ching Sin
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/1/548-2250-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/
http://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/41
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author Chen, Jessica Jing Yi
Tan, Yen Teng
Siau, Ching Sin
author_facet Chen, Jessica Jing Yi
Tan, Yen Teng
Siau, Ching Sin
author_sort Chen, Jessica Jing Yi
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Loneliness is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon globally. Psychological research has begun to focus on perceived social support as a solution to prevent or reverse the negative impacts of loneliness. Perceived social support, which is the feeling of being cared for by one’s social networks, could possibly be increased through usage of social media, especially in the IR 4.0 era. In addition to that, self-efficacy could contribute to one’s belief in the ability to form and maintain close relationships, and hence, it affects how much one feels supported by his/her social networks. The present study aims to determine the relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, and perceived social support. The study also aims to identify any gender differences in terms of perceived social support. Data from 211 university students in Kuala Lumpur was analysed using Pearson’s correlation analysis and independent samples t-test. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, and perceived social support. Therefore, future interventions on social media usage and perceived social support should take into account the factors of self-efficacy, and social media could be utilised as an intervention to increase perceived social support.
format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.171462021-07-21T00:59:25Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/ Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students Chen, Jessica Jing Yi Tan, Yen Teng Siau, Ching Sin Loneliness is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon globally. Psychological research has begun to focus on perceived social support as a solution to prevent or reverse the negative impacts of loneliness. Perceived social support, which is the feeling of being cared for by one’s social networks, could possibly be increased through usage of social media, especially in the IR 4.0 era. In addition to that, self-efficacy could contribute to one’s belief in the ability to form and maintain close relationships, and hence, it affects how much one feels supported by his/her social networks. The present study aims to determine the relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, and perceived social support. The study also aims to identify any gender differences in terms of perceived social support. Data from 211 university students in Kuala Lumpur was analysed using Pearson’s correlation analysis and independent samples t-test. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, and perceived social support. Therefore, future interventions on social media usage and perceived social support should take into account the factors of self-efficacy, and social media could be utilised as an intervention to increase perceived social support. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/1/548-2250-1-PB.pdf Chen, Jessica Jing Yi and Tan, Yen Teng and Siau, Ching Sin (2020) Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 34 (4). pp. 33-45. ISSN 2289-8174 http://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/41
spellingShingle Chen, Jessica Jing Yi
Tan, Yen Teng
Siau, Ching Sin
Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title_full Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title_fullStr Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title_short Relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
title_sort relationship between social media usage, self-efficacy, gender, and perceived social support among university students
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/1/548-2250-1-PB.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17146/
http://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/issue/view/41
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/