Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties

Activated carbon was produced from rice husk by activating with NaOH. Three types of samples were made at 850, 750, and 650 °C activation temperature. The properties of the samples were determined. The activated carbons have surface area of 429.82 m2 /g from 850 °C activation, 121.39 m2 /g (750...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Jani Saad, Chia, Chin Hua, Sarani Zakaria, Mohd Shaiful Sajab, Sufian Misran, Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/1/23.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil9_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil9_2020.html
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author Mohamad Jani Saad,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sarani Zakaria,
Mohd Shaiful Sajab,
Sufian Misran,
Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman,
author_facet Mohamad Jani Saad,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sarani Zakaria,
Mohd Shaiful Sajab,
Sufian Misran,
Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman,
author_sort Mohamad Jani Saad,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Activated carbon was produced from rice husk by activating with NaOH. Three types of samples were made at 850, 750, and 650 °C activation temperature. The properties of the samples were determined. The activated carbons have surface area of 429.82 m2 /g from 850 °C activation, 121.39 m2 /g (750 °C) and 93.89 m2 /g (650 °C). The results were higher than rice husk carbon without activation (0.23 m2 /g). The activated carbons have mesopore size (2-50 nm). Proximate and ultimate analyses of the samples were also determined. The activation process increased the carbon content of the samples. Physical characteristics of the activated carbons were shown from the XRD analysis. FTIR demonstrated the different functional of the rice husk carbon and activated. The SEM images showed the pores on the surface of the activated carbon due to the NaOH activation.
format Article
id my-ukm.journal.15921
institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
record_format eprints
spelling my-ukm.journal.159212020-12-07T17:09:18Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/ Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties Mohamad Jani Saad, Chia, Chin Hua Sarani Zakaria, Mohd Shaiful Sajab, Sufian Misran, Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman, Activated carbon was produced from rice husk by activating with NaOH. Three types of samples were made at 850, 750, and 650 °C activation temperature. The properties of the samples were determined. The activated carbons have surface area of 429.82 m2 /g from 850 °C activation, 121.39 m2 /g (750 °C) and 93.89 m2 /g (650 °C). The results were higher than rice husk carbon without activation (0.23 m2 /g). The activated carbons have mesopore size (2-50 nm). Proximate and ultimate analyses of the samples were also determined. The activation process increased the carbon content of the samples. Physical characteristics of the activated carbons were shown from the XRD analysis. FTIR demonstrated the different functional of the rice husk carbon and activated. The SEM images showed the pores on the surface of the activated carbon due to the NaOH activation. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/1/23.pdf Mohamad Jani Saad, and Chia, Chin Hua and Sarani Zakaria, and Mohd Shaiful Sajab, and Sufian Misran, and Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman, (2020) Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (9). pp. 2261-2267. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil9_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil9_2020.html
spellingShingle Mohamad Jani Saad,
Chia, Chin Hua
Sarani Zakaria,
Mohd Shaiful Sajab,
Sufian Misran,
Mohammad Hariz Abdul Rahman,
Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title_full Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title_fullStr Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title_full_unstemmed Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title_short Rice husk activated carbon with NaOH activation: physical and chemical properties
title_sort rice husk activated carbon with naoh activation: physical and chemical properties
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/1/23.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15921/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil9_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil9_2020.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/