Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture

Food waste and diaper waste contribute to top three ranking solid wastes in Malaysia. Many studies show that urine and food waste can be used as plant fertilizer but less attention has been given to the recycling of used diaper. Therefore, this study was conducted to formulate Dendrobium kingianum...

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Main Authors: Ma, Nyuk Ling, Khoo, Shing Ching, Loke, Lim Kar, Lam, Su Shiung, Tan, Suat Hian
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/1/48_01_11.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/
http://mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=897&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
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author Ma, Nyuk Ling
Khoo, Shing Ching
Loke, Lim Kar
Lam, Su Shiung
Tan, Suat Hian
author_facet Ma, Nyuk Ling
Khoo, Shing Ching
Loke, Lim Kar
Lam, Su Shiung
Tan, Suat Hian
author_sort Ma, Nyuk Ling
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Food waste and diaper waste contribute to top three ranking solid wastes in Malaysia. Many studies show that urine and food waste can be used as plant fertilizer but less attention has been given to the recycling of used diaper. Therefore, this study was conducted to formulate Dendrobium kingianum growing media by utilizing diaper waste and selected food waste: banana peels, coffee waste and eggshells. The chemical composition in diaper waste and food waste were determined by using ICP-OES method. Biochar derived from oil palm waste, sugarcane and sawdust were tested to reduce and neutralize the high ammonium content from diaper waste. Biochar derived from oil palm waste showed the best reduction of ammonium in diaper waste. Survival and growth performance of Dendrobium kingianum was observed and recorded. Results show that orchid in diaper formulated growth media T3 showed the best adaptation and growth performance with highest percentage of healthy leaves and number of absorption roots within 3 weeks observation period. These results revealed that diaper waste could be recycled as orchid growing media by formulating with food waste and biochar.
format Article
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institution Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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spelling my-ukm.journal.127782019-04-16T09:07:00Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/ Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture Ma, Nyuk Ling Khoo, Shing Ching Loke, Lim Kar Lam, Su Shiung Tan, Suat Hian Food waste and diaper waste contribute to top three ranking solid wastes in Malaysia. Many studies show that urine and food waste can be used as plant fertilizer but less attention has been given to the recycling of used diaper. Therefore, this study was conducted to formulate Dendrobium kingianum growing media by utilizing diaper waste and selected food waste: banana peels, coffee waste and eggshells. The chemical composition in diaper waste and food waste were determined by using ICP-OES method. Biochar derived from oil palm waste, sugarcane and sawdust were tested to reduce and neutralize the high ammonium content from diaper waste. Biochar derived from oil palm waste showed the best reduction of ammonium in diaper waste. Survival and growth performance of Dendrobium kingianum was observed and recorded. Results show that orchid in diaper formulated growth media T3 showed the best adaptation and growth performance with highest percentage of healthy leaves and number of absorption roots within 3 weeks observation period. These results revealed that diaper waste could be recycled as orchid growing media by formulating with food waste and biochar. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/1/48_01_11.pdf Ma, Nyuk Ling and Khoo, Shing Ching and Loke, Lim Kar and Lam, Su Shiung and Tan, Suat Hian (2019) Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture. Malaysian Applied Biology, 48 (1). pp. 73-78. ISSN 0126-8643 http://mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=897&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
spellingShingle Ma, Nyuk Ling
Khoo, Shing Ching
Loke, Lim Kar
Lam, Su Shiung
Tan, Suat Hian
Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title_full Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title_fullStr Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title_full_unstemmed Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title_short Growth media derived from solid waste for orchid Dendrobium kingianum culture
title_sort growth media derived from solid waste for orchid dendrobium kingianum culture
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/1/48_01_11.pdf
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12778/
http://mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=897&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/