Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment

The effect of ZrO2 addition on the microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behaviour of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics was studied in five different compositions of ZrO2, namely x = 0.48, 0.50, 0.52, 0.54 and 0.56. The samples were prepared through the solid-state reaction method using high purity...

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Main Authors: Norhashimah Ramli, Muhamad Mat Salleh, Muhammad Yahaya, Mohammad Hafizuddin
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2009
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25/
http://www.ukm.my/~jsm/kandungan.html
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author Norhashimah Ramli,
Muhamad Mat Salleh,
Muhammad Yahaya,
Mohammad Hafizuddin ,
author_facet Norhashimah Ramli,
Muhamad Mat Salleh,
Muhammad Yahaya,
Mohammad Hafizuddin ,
author_sort Norhashimah Ramli,
building Tun Sri Lanang Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
content_source UKM Journal Article Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The effect of ZrO2 addition on the microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behaviour of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics was studied in five different compositions of ZrO2, namely x = 0.48, 0.50, 0.52, 0.54 and 0.56. The samples were prepared through the solid-state reaction method using high purity metal oxides powders. In order to control the PbO losses due to high temperature sintering, a novel approach were explored whereby the samples were sintered in Al2O3 environment. Structural investigation using X-ray diffraction (XRD) method revealed that all samples exhibited a tetragonal crystal structure. However the c/a lattice parameters ratios exhibited a decreasing trend as the ZrO2 content was increased, indicating that PZT crystals gradually evolved towards pseudocubic structure. SEM micrographs showed different morphology of each composition with the grain size varies in the range of 1.5 μm to 3.15 μm. The performance of pressure sensing behaviour showed that sample with composition x = 0.52 exhibited the best piezoelectric properties with high sensitivity. However, all samples failed to show good stability and repeatability due to slow recovery after severe lattice strain.
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spelling my-ukm.journal-252011-11-25T07:08:23Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25/ Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment Norhashimah Ramli, Muhamad Mat Salleh, Muhammad Yahaya, Mohammad Hafizuddin , The effect of ZrO2 addition on the microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behaviour of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics was studied in five different compositions of ZrO2, namely x = 0.48, 0.50, 0.52, 0.54 and 0.56. The samples were prepared through the solid-state reaction method using high purity metal oxides powders. In order to control the PbO losses due to high temperature sintering, a novel approach were explored whereby the samples were sintered in Al2O3 environment. Structural investigation using X-ray diffraction (XRD) method revealed that all samples exhibited a tetragonal crystal structure. However the c/a lattice parameters ratios exhibited a decreasing trend as the ZrO2 content was increased, indicating that PZT crystals gradually evolved towards pseudocubic structure. SEM micrographs showed different morphology of each composition with the grain size varies in the range of 1.5 μm to 3.15 μm. The performance of pressure sensing behaviour showed that sample with composition x = 0.52 exhibited the best piezoelectric properties with high sensitivity. However, all samples failed to show good stability and repeatability due to slow recovery after severe lattice strain. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2009-10 Article PeerReviewed Norhashimah Ramli, and Muhamad Mat Salleh, and Muhammad Yahaya, and Mohammad Hafizuddin , (2009) Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment. Sains Malaysiana, 38 (5). pp. 685-691. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/~jsm/kandungan.html
spellingShingle Norhashimah Ramli,
Muhamad Mat Salleh,
Muhammad Yahaya,
Mohammad Hafizuddin ,
Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title_full Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title_fullStr Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title_short Effect of ZrO2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ceramics sintered in AI2O3 environment
title_sort effect of zro2 addition on microstructure, morphology and pressure sensing behavior of pb(zrxti1-x)o3 ceramics sintered in ai2o3 environment
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25/
http://www.ukm.my/~jsm/kandungan.html
url_provider http://journalarticle.ukm.my/