Effect of ESSZONE Establishment on Maritime Security and Economic Activity: A Case Study of Tawau District
Non-traditional securi@ (NTS) threats-trespassing, kidnapping, and smuggling-which repeatedly occur in Sabah. (Malaysia) have threatened the country's sovereignty and security The National Security Council of Malaysia has declared the east coast of Sabah as Eastern Sabah Security Zone (ESSZONE...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
R.K. Sharma, lntitute of Medico-Legal Publications
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repo.uum.edu.my/25113/1/IJPHRD%209%2010%202018%20271%20279.pdf http://repo.uum.edu.my/25113/ http://www.ijphrd.com/ |
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| Summary: | Non-traditional securi@ (NTS) threats-trespassing, kidnapping, and smuggling-which repeatedly occur
in Sabah. (Malaysia) have threatened the country's sovereignty and security The National Security Council of Malaysia has declared the east coast of Sabah as Eastern Sabah Security Zone (ESSZONE) to inhibit NTS threats and increase security in the east coast of Sabah.However. the implementation of ESSZONE, such as curfews, may dectt he maritime economic activities of the local people. Therefore, this paper e d e sth e impact of ESSZONE toward securi~ra nd maritime economic activity in Tau~au |
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