Staff View: Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Introduction: The digital transformation of medical education has increased reliance on smartphones for learning, making them indispensable for preclinical medical students. This shift raises concerns about the association between prolonged screen time and smartphone addiction r...

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Main Authors:	Chau Chung, Chai, Rasidah, Abdul Wahab, Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry, Roslin Adhwa, Roslan, Christine, Cyrill Laurance, Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Faculty of Medicine,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Subjects:	R Medicine (General)
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/1/Association%20between%20smartphone%20screentime%20and%20addiction%20risk.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/ https://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/ https://doi.org/10.17576/MH.2024.s1909
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id	my.unimas.ir-47159
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.unimas.ir-471592025-01-14T01:45:00Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/ Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study Chau Chung, Chai Rasidah, Abdul Wahab Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry Roslin Adhwa, Roslan Christine, Cyrill Laurance Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam R Medicine (General) Introduction: The digital transformation of medical education has increased reliance on smartphones for learning, making them indispensable for preclinical medical students. This shift raises concerns about the association between prolonged screen time and smartphone addiction risk. However, this association among preclinical medical students in Sarawak, Malaysia, remains underexplored. Aim/Purpose/Objective: To determine the association between smartphone screen time and the risk of smartphone addiction among preclinical medical students. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 108 preclinical medical students (Years one and two) at a public medical school in Sarawak from January 2023 to January 2024. Simple random sampling was employed. Participants provided their daily screen time using the built-in “screen time” tab on their smartphones, with excessive screen time defined as more than six hours per day. Addiction risk was assessed using the validated Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). The SAS-SV consists of 10 items, yielding an overall score ranging from 10-60. The higher the score, the greater the risk of addiction to smartphones, with a cut-off point of 33. The prevalence of excessive screen time and smartphone addiction risk were described in percentages, and the Chi-square statistical analysis was used to determine their association. Results: Among the 108 participants, 78.7% reported daily screen time of more than six hours (excessive daily screen time), while 21.3% reported six hours or less. 65.9% of participants with excessive daily screen time were at risk of smartphone addiction, compared to 56.5% of students with six hours or less. However, statistical analysis showed no significant association between screen time and smartphone addiction risk (p=0.41). Conclusion: This study found a high prevalence of excessive daily smartphone screen time and smartphone addiction risk among preclinical medical students, but no significant association between the two. Further research is needed to identify other contributing factors to smartphone addiction risk and develop effective interventions. Keywords: Digital; smartphone; addiction risk; preclinical medical students Faculty of Medicine,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/1/Association%20between%20smartphone%20screentime%20and%20addiction%20risk.pdf Chau Chung, Chai and Rasidah, Abdul Wahab and Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry and Roslin Adhwa, Roslan and Christine, Cyrill Laurance and Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam (2024) Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Medicine & Health, 19 (9). p. 45. ISSN 2289-5728 https://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/ https://doi.org/10.17576/MH.2024.s1909
institution	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building	Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source	UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ir.unimas.my/
language	English
topic	R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle	R Medicine (General) Chau Chung, Chai Rasidah, Abdul Wahab Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry Roslin Adhwa, Roslan Christine, Cyrill Laurance Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
description	Introduction: The digital transformation of medical education has increased reliance on smartphones for learning, making them indispensable for preclinical medical students. This shift raises concerns about the association between prolonged screen time and smartphone addiction risk. However, this association among preclinical medical students in Sarawak, Malaysia, remains underexplored. Aim/Purpose/Objective: To determine the association between smartphone screen time and the risk of smartphone addiction among preclinical medical students. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 108 preclinical medical students (Years one and two) at a public medical school in Sarawak from January 2023 to January 2024. Simple random sampling was employed. Participants provided their daily screen time using the built-in “screen time” tab on their smartphones, with excessive screen time defined as more than six hours per day. Addiction risk was assessed using the validated Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). The SAS-SV consists of 10 items, yielding an overall score ranging from 10-60. The higher the score, the greater the risk of addiction to smartphones, with a cut-off point of 33. The prevalence of excessive screen time and smartphone addiction risk were described in percentages, and the Chi-square statistical analysis was used to determine their association. Results: Among the 108 participants, 78.7% reported daily screen time of more than six hours (excessive daily screen time), while 21.3% reported six hours or less. 65.9% of participants with excessive daily screen time were at risk of smartphone addiction, compared to 56.5% of students with six hours or less. However, statistical analysis showed no significant association between screen time and smartphone addiction risk (p=0.41). Conclusion: This study found a high prevalence of excessive daily smartphone screen time and smartphone addiction risk among preclinical medical students, but no significant association between the two. Further research is needed to identify other contributing factors to smartphone addiction risk and develop effective interventions. Keywords: Digital; smartphone; addiction risk; preclinical medical students
format	Article
author	Chau Chung, Chai Rasidah, Abdul Wahab Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry Roslin Adhwa, Roslan Christine, Cyrill Laurance Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam
author_facet	Chau Chung, Chai Rasidah, Abdul Wahab Jerstein Glence, Simon Jerry Roslin Adhwa, Roslan Christine, Cyrill Laurance Jivahrhubbeny, Selvam
author_sort	Chau Chung, Chai
title	Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short	Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full	Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr	Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed	Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort	association between smartphone screen time and smartphone addiction risk among preclinical medical students in sarawak, malaysia: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Faculty of Medicine,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
publishDate	2024
url	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/1/Association%20between%20smartphone%20screentime%20and%20addiction%20risk.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/47159/ https://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/ https://doi.org/10.17576/MH.2024.s1909
_version_	1822896177417289728
score	13.237771

Association between Smartphone Screen Time and Smartphone Addiction Risk among Preclinical Medical Students in Sarawak, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study

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