Influence of scaler tip designs on tooth surface roughness, tooth substance loss, and patients’ pain perception / Nur Ayman Abdul Hayei

Background: Ultrasonic scalers have been shown effective in removing subgingival calculus. However, it may cause alteration to the tooth surface as well as discomfort to patients. Advances in scaler tip designs may reduce these effects. Limited studies have investigated the influence of scaler ti...

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書誌詳細
第一著者: Nur Ayman, Abdul Hayei
フォーマット: 学位論文
出版事項: 2019
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オンライン・アクセス:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11210/4/ayman.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/11210/
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